Located along the bank of the Rai River in Koyra, Khulna, adjacent to the Sundarbans ─ the world’s largest contiguous mangrove forest ─ this project explores how architecture can act as a catalyst for ecological conservation, resilience and community integration within a climate-vulnerable deltaic context such as Bangladesh. The project envisions an adaptive framework that supports mangrove research, education, and conservation as well as functioning as a disaster-resilient refuge for surrounding communities.

The design narrative is grounded on a deeper understanding of mangrove ecosystems and their social and environmental interdependence. It focuses on the critical disaster vulnerabilities of the site. In-depth climatic and hydrological studies provide a foundational understanding that translates a site’s environmental conditions into core architectural principles. The proposed regional route from Khulna city opens a gateway to immersive mangrove-based ecotourism.

The spatial arrangement is articulated in three layers, combining research and adaptation facilities, educational spaces, and accommodation facilities into a cohesive design. The lower level allows movement and tidal overflow, while the upper-level houses laboratories, classrooms, and accommodations. This flexible layout enables the project to serve as a temporary shelter while maintaining its core research and educational functionalities.

The elevated, aerodynamic form, developed using CFD simulations, reduces wind pressure and enables regulated tidal overflow at the ground level. The lightweight structure is strong enough to endure cyclonic forces, ensuring safety without compromising its permeable quality. The large roofs capture rainwater, offering an alternative source of drinking water. The material choice and construction techniques are guided by the principles of environmental awareness, longevity and sustainable efficiency. Glulam, from certified wood, and compressed earth blocks were chosen for their low carbon emissions, structural stability, and thermal efficiency. Local materials, such as golpata thatch, are integrated within this structure, blending traditional styles with vernacular architecture.

Landscape design strategy is a crucial component of this project. It includes defensive mangrove belts and regenerative mangrove zones to restore biodiversity and provide natural defenses against tidal surges. Interactive trails and curated nurseries encourage people to connect with mangroves, transforming the site into an active ecological learning space that promotes public participation and initiatives.

The design development from analyses to zoning, form generation, and detailed drawings demonstrates a thoughtful process that merges research-driven strategies with an approach to solve the prevailing challenges. The project illustrates how architecture, guided by ecological understanding, technology, and community needs, can transform into an adaptable structural framework that fosters knowledge and protects the environment. Also, this project aligns with Sustainable Development Goals by the United Nations.

Ultimately, this project presents a replicable model for coastal resilience in Bangladesh. It embodies a harmonious relationship between the built and natural environments, and between knowledge and community—emphasizing adaptation and ecological conservation within the evolving landscape of the Sundarbans.