Rejuvenating Khatunganj Wholesale Market as a Vibrant Trade Center

1 February, 2025 Total View: 42
Name: Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba Studio: X (Thesis) Studio Master: Dr. Farida Nilufar, Dr. Maher Niger, Zishan Fuad Chowdhury, Ishrat Momtaz Badhan Year: 2024 University: Ahsanullah University Science and Technology (AUST)

This student project explores the distinctive fusion of heritage and modern commerce by reviving Khatunganj wholesale market, a 150-year-old trading post.  Central to this revitalization effort is a vision that integrates modern infrastructure with Khatunganj’s rich historical identity. The revitalization plan emphasizes the adaptive reuse of historical buildings—essentially updating them for contemporary business needs while maintaining their original architectural integrity. By blending modular warehouse designs with traditional architectural elements, the project seeks to create a harmonious environment that reflects the market’s heritage while catering to modern commerce.

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

Khatunganj is situated in urban areas across the Chaktai Canal and Karnaphuli River in Chittagong. Historically, the marketplace has been a focal point for trade and commerce, attracting diverse traders from around the world, including Arabs, Turks, Portuguese, Dutch, and French.  Khatunganj contributed significantly to global GDP during the Mughal era and continues to play a major part in Bangladesh’s economy even after independence. Today, Khatunganj is troubled by a number of manmade and natural problems including severe traffic congestion, persistent waterlogging, and the deterioration of its historic buildings, which have all posed substantial threats to the market’s operational efficiency. These challenges necessitate a comprehensive revitalization project that can effectively tackle these problems while respecting and preserving the area’s cultural heritage.

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

Proposed redevelopment scheme © Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

The design proposal has a special focus on improving the functionality and accessibility of the marketplace. One of the primary proposals is to transform the narrow, congested streets into pedestrian-friendly zones. This change will not only enhance the experience for shoppers and visitors but also alleviate vehicular congestion, allowing for a more pleasant and efficient environment for trade. Additionally, establishing designated loading and unloading areas will greatly improve logistics, ensuring that goods can move in and out of Khatunganj more smoothly, further enhancing operational efficiency.

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

Another important facet of the plan includes restoring the canals. It aims to implement effective flood management strategies to address the frequent waterlogging that has become a major concern. By incorporating green technologies and practices, the project seeks to ensure that Khatunganj not only survives environmental challenges but thrives in the face of them. Furthermore, by revitalizing these waterways, the project aims to promote efficient transport and facilitate recreational boating, adding another layer of activity and enjoyment to the area. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of Khatunganj but also invites a new wave of tourism, which is vital for the local economy.

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

From an architectural perspective, old buildings are given new life through adaptive reuse. Visitors who want to experience a unique blend of history and modern business will find Khatunganj to be a thriving destination to live, work, and visit while also instilling a feeling of community pride.

© Md Sadman Chowdhury Apurba | AUST

In conclusion, the Khatunganj revitalization project represents a holistic approach to urban renewal, encompassing the preservation of historical and cultural significance while adapting to contemporary needs. It exemplifies a balanced approach to restoration that acknowledges the past while looking to the future, ensuring that Khatunganj remains a thriving marketplace at the heart of Bangladesh’s economic landscape.