A New Take-off: Repurposing an Abandoned Airstrip into a Visitor Center

25 December, 2024 Total View: 797
Name: Faria Matin Studio: X (Thesis) Studio Master: Dr. Sajal Chowdhury, Rezuana Islam; Supervisor: Amit Imtiaz Year: 2024 University: Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology (CUET)

This studio project explores the historical significance of Bangladesh’s abandoned airfields, particularly those built for military use during the British period. These airfields stand as silent witnesses to World War II, awaiting recognition and revitalization.

The Feni Airfield, a former American Army Air Forces facility, was a key strategic outpost during the Burma Campaign of 1944–1945. From Feni, the Tenth Air Force’s 12th Bombardment Group conducted important operations in support of the British Fourteenth Army, which was crucial in rebuffing Japanese offensives. This airfield has been abandoned for 75 years, with its significance fading due to a lack of preservation and encroachment. Wartime remnants are being destroyed, and unplanned development is hindering the city’s growth. In 2006, Feni Girls’ Cadet College was built on 48 acres of the runway, completely obstructing the site, leaving no possibility for the airfield to reopen.

© Faria Matin | CUET

The Runway © Faria Matin | CUET

The project’s goals include educating visitors about this history, creating an inviting green space, attracting tourists, and promoting economic growth and community development. By employing adaptive reuse strategies, the proposal illustrates how abandoned spaces can be creatively transformed through architecture. A portion of the runway was selected to build a museum facility to honor the legacy of World War II and the contributions of the people from the Indian Subcontinent.

The proposed programs for the museum include various exhibition spaces, such as:

  • Tales of the Lost Runway: Educating visitors about the history of the runway used during World War II.
  • Below the Surface: Gallery of Bunker Escape: Informing the public about underground bunkers built by soldiers to hide weapons.
  • Gallery of Power: Impact of Dictatorial Acts: Highlighting Hitler’s dictatorial actions during the war.
  • Gallery of Sacrifice: Sharing the stories of the Bengali people’s struggles and sacrifices during World War II for future generations.

Additional functions of the museum will include a library, cafeteria, souvenir shop, auditorium, administration area, and archives.

Floor plans of the proposed facility © Faria Matin | CUET

Sections © Faria Matin | CUET

© Faria Matin | CUET

 

The design inspiration came from this abandoned runway. The runway has been eroded over time as a result of neglect, and the internal structure became exposed. The proposed building’s bold, linear design mimics the runway’s shape and captures the tenacity and fortitude of World War II. The exposed framework at the end of the construction symbolizes the runway’s deterioration, illustrating the loss and deterioration over time.

© Faria Matin | CUET

© Faria Matin | CUET

© Faria Matin | CUET

© Faria Matin | CUET

Model © Faria Matin | CUET

Model © Faria Matin | CUET

Model © Faria Matin | CUET

 

The creation of such a museum will serve as a powerful platform for fostering a deeper understanding of the diverse and multicultural contributions to World War II. By preserving artifacts, stories, and historical records, the proposed facility will not only offer insights into the war’s geopolitical, social, and cultural impacts but also highlight a shared history that binds us together. The museum will promote unity, respect, and reflection among current and future generations, ensuring the lessons of the past shape a more informed future.